Mycoplasma: A Hidden Pathogen Causing Infections
Clinical Associations
Mycoplasmas are a type of bacteria that can cause infections in various parts of the body, including the respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. Mycoplasma hominis is a common resident of the genital tract, but it can also become a harmful pathogen.
Urogenital Infections
Mycoplasma can cause infections in the male urogenital system, including urethritis and prostatitis. In women, it can lead to cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
These infections can result in symptoms such as pain, burning, and irritation during urination, as well as reproductive health issues.
Respiratory Infections
Mycoplasma can also cause respiratory infections, particularly in children. These infections can range from mild respiratory illnesses to more serious conditions like pneumonia.
Diagnostic Methods
Diagnosing mycoplasma infections requires specific testing, such as:
- Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
- Serological tests
Treatment Options
Treatment for mycoplasma infections typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or erythromycin. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.
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